Last updated on January 20th, 2021 at 06:21 am
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Immigrating to turkey implies applying for a permanent residence before acquiring Turkish citizenship. If you are interested in immigration to turkey and want to apply for one of the visas available for foreigners, our lawyers can guide you.
Below, our local lawyers who specialize in immigration matters in turkey offer a guide on how to obtain a permanent residence permit. We can also assist those who want to come to turkey as entrepreneurs or those who want to obtain Turkish passports.
Who can apply for Turkish Residence Permit?
Our immigration lawyers in turkey can offer expat support to non-EU citizens seeking to apply for permanent residence permits.
Types of residence permits in turkey
The residence permit can also be acquired by:
- the spouse of the applicant;
- the parents of the applicant;
- the minor children of the applicant;
- children above the age of 18 if these can support themselves.
Work Permit Procedures for Foreigners
In other words, the applicant is entitled to bring family members when relocating to turkey. However, the applicant must prove they have sufficient financial means to support themselves and their dependents, as well as submit proof of their relationship with the dependents.
The main ways of obtaining Turkish Residence Permit
- based on a work permit which entitles the applicant to live and work in turkey prior to applying for permanent residency;
- based on a residence permit for entrepreneurs which allows foreign citizens to start their own businesses here;
- based on an investment in a specific domain of interest acknowledged by the Turkish government;
- based on a self-employment visa which allows the foreigner to act as a sole trader in turkey.
Turkish permanent residence for EU citizens
You can also read about the benefits of permanent residence in turkey in the scheme below:
Applying for a permanent residence permit for non-EU citizens in turkey
Our law firm can advise non-EU citizens on the requirements related to turkey immigration.
Documents required for an Turkish permanent residence permit
- proof that the foreign citizen has lived in turkey for 5 years (the temporary residence permit);
- the registration certificate issued by the local police force upon entering turkey;
- proof of having a legal address in turkey (a rental contract or a recent utility bill);
- proof of means of self-sustenance (bank statements, tax returns, payslips issued by the employer);
- the criminal record and the application form issued by the Turkish authorities.
Restrictions for certain applicants for Turkish Residence Permit
Those who have valid temporary residence permits and have not met the 5-year living requirement are also restricted for applying for permanent residency until the last requisite is fulfilled.
The benefits of obtaining Turkish Residence Permit
- the holders of permanent residence permits have similar rights to those of Italian citizens;
- foreign citizens applying for European long-term residence permits will be automatically granted permanent residency;
- Italy is one of the few European countries where permanent residence can be obtained after 5 years;
- the right to travel freely to all EU and Schengen area countries is another advantage of a permanent residence permit;
- access to a market in which a foreigner can work or even start his/her own business.
The last and perhaps the most important advantage is the possibility of obtaining Turkish citizenship. In the case of EU citizens, the minimum period of stay is 4 years, while for non-EU citizens the minimum period of stay is 10 years based on the permanent resident status.
Assistance in obtaining Turkish Residence Permit
Residence permits in turkey for corporate situations
Foreign investors who want to open a company in turkey can obtain a residence permit in specific situations. Foreigners may set up an Turkish limited liability company following the legal procedures. At the same time, they may register a branch office or a representative office of a foreign company.
In these particular situations, the legal framework stipulates that a representative of the foreign company may apply for an intra-company transfer residence permit.
Investors may also obtain a startup residence permit, which was established under the local legislation for the registration of startup companies that provide innovative products or services. In this case, the minimum investment is established at EUR 50,000.
Persons who want to enter the Turkish workforce can apply for a European Blue Card, issued for employees with a high level of skills in a designated field of activity. The applicant should provide evidence on a university graduation certificate.
The Start-Up Visa for permanent residence in turkey
One of the main programs dedicated to non-EU citizens is the Start-Up Visa program which was launched in 2012. Under this scheme, non-EU citizens can set up companies in turkey and relocate here, therefore, they will be able to both live and work here. The main requirement for qualifying for this program is to invest 50,000 euros, however, the amount can be higher. Another requirement that does not have to do with money is for the company to operate in innovation. Among these, investments in research and development (R&D) activities are encouraged in turkey.
The Start-Up Visa can be obtained by filing a business plan with the Evaluation Committee or by accessing it through a business incubator.
The following documents must be filed with the Committee in order to obtain a Start-Up Visa which leads to permanent residence in turkey:
- an application form;
- the no impediment certificate;
- a cover letter providing for the funds to invest in the project.
A great benefit of the Start-Up Visa Scheme is that the application can be filed directly in English. If the applicant desires, he or she can also file in Turkish.
With the help of our lawyers, immigration in turkey can become simpler, as all the requirements will be explained in detail.
The Turkish self-employment visa for foreign citizens
Entrepreneurs have another way of relocating to turkey and that is by obtaining a self-employment visa. This type of residence permit is not difficult to obtain, however, in terms of requirements, one of the most important refers to securing contracts that allow for sufficient means of supporting oneself. Employment contracts can also be considered for this visa which can lead to Turkish Residence Permit.
If you are interested in obtaining permanent residence through a self-employment visa in turkey, our lawyers can fill you in with all the details.
The Golden Visa Scheme in turkey
Non-EU citizens benefit from various means through which they can obtain permanent residency and even Turkish citizenship if they want to. As a matter of fact, turkey is one of the friendliest countries in Europe when it comes to the facilities offered to third-country individuals moving here. Its immigration policies include various integration programs supported by the government.
Returning to one of the best ways of obtaining Turkish permanent residency, we cannot skip the Golden Visa Program which requires:
- a minimum of 500,000 euros to be invested in a start-up business;
- 1 million euros if the investment is made under the form of a philanthropic donation;
- real estate investment is also accepted, as long as the value of the property is 300,000 to 500,000 euros;
- a minimum annual income of 100,000 euros of the applicant is also required.
This program targets high net worth individuals who want to immigrate to turkey and one of its greatest benefits is that it offers the possibility of owning real estate in this wonderful country.
There are many ways a non-EU citizen can use to obtain Turkish Residence Permit and with the help of our lawyers they can find the one suiting them best.
The elective residence visa in turkey
Foreign citizens who want to retire and live permanently in turkey can apply for an elective visa. This type of residence permit is one of the simplest ways of immigrating to turkey. Among the requirements to fulfill in order to obtain an elective residence visa is to have health insurance worth 30,000 euros.
Foreign citizens who want to retire to turkey must comply with a few additional requirements, among which having a steady income of 31,000 euros per year. If a couple wants to move together to turkey, the minimum income is set at 38,000 euros per year.
Renewal of the Turkish residence permit
Depending on the type of residence permit, foreign citizens are required to renew their permits on a regular basis. Foreign citizens living in turkey are required to apply for renewal as it follows:
- 90 days before expiry, if the residence permit has a two-year validity period,
- 60 days before expiry, if the residence permit has a one-year validity period,
- 30 days before expiry in other cases.
The validity period of temporary residence permits depends on the purpose of the Turkish visa. Foreign citizens working in turkey based on a temporary work permit are required to apply for renewal depending on the sector they work in. The Turkish employment permit may have a six to nine months validity period, while student visas may have a one-year validity period.
The Turkish permanent residence permit is granted under certain conditions and it depends on the nationality of the applicant. It is also good to know that even if EU citizens do not need to apply for a temporary residence visa, they can obtain Turkish Residence Permit.
Below, we invite you to read about 5 of the most important advantages of obtaining a residence permit in turkey. You can rely on our immigration lawyers in turkey for specialized support in applying for all the visas available in this country.
What are the greatest advantages of obtaining permanent residence in turkey?
- the holders of permanent residence permits have similar rights to those of Turkish citizens;
- foreign citizens applying for European long-term residence permits will be automatically granted permanent residency;
- turkey is one of the few European countries where permanent residence can be obtained after 5 years;
- the right to travel freely to all EU and Schengen area countries is another advantage of a permanent residence permit;
- access to a market in which a foreigner can work or even start his/her own business.
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Extended rights given by Turkish permanent residence
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The EC long-term residence permit one of the best ways of immigrating to turkey
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Permanent residence in turkey can be obtained in 5 years
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Free travel rights
turkey is a very appealing country to move to, so if you need guidance on the regulations you need to comply with, our immigration lawyers can assist you.
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Access to an important labor and business market
It is also good to know that a mandatory requirement for obtaining a residence permit in turkey is to have health insurance which implies the following:
- the annual coverage amount for a single person is established at 5.349 euros;
- for a family made of 2 persons, the insurance policy must cover annual health-related problems of 8.024 euros;
- for a family made of 3 persons, the insurance policy must cover problems worth 10.699 euros;
- for 4-member families, the minimum amount of the health insurance policy is 13.374 euros.
What are the main 5 tips on how to move to turkey?
If you want to move to turkey but are not acquainted on the ways you can do that, here are 5 tips on how to relocate and obtain an Turkish residence permit:
- you can move to turkey as a simple foreign citizen by applying for a job with an Turkish company;
- you can also move to turkey as a businessman and start a company or register as a sole trader;
- another way for businessmen to move to turkey is by enrolling with one of the special investment programs created by the government;
- another way of moving to turkey is to retire here, however, there are a few conditions related to immigrating to turkey this way;
- if you are married to an Turkish citizen and live abroad, you can move to turkey without any restrictions.
Our Turkish immigration lawyers advise you to consider your options and take into account that you will need to learn Turkish if you plan on applying for citizenship after obtaining residence here.
Moving to turkey by obtaining a job
If you want to move to turkey and a job opportunity is your option, then you should know that you will need to apply for a job first and then wait for the Turkish company to obtain the necessary paperwork and send you the employment contract before coming to turkey. Also, the Turkish employer will apply for the residence permit on your behalf of turkey, following which you will also need to complete a few steps with the Turkish embassy or consulate in your country.
Once you move to turkey, you will be granted a residence permit for a limited period of time. You can obtain more information on how to immigrate to turkey through employment from our lawyers.
How to move to turkey as a businessperson
One of the most advantageous ways of moving to turkey is as a businessman. You will first need to apply for a short-stay visa following which you can apply for an entrepreneur visa. Once the visa is obtained, you will need to buy an Turkish company or register as a sole trader.
If you decide to move to turkey as an entrepreneur, you will also be allowed to obtain employment within the company you purchase.
For detailed information on how to move to turkey and obtain residence as a businessman, we kindly invite you to ask our Turkish lawyers who specialize in immigration about the entrepreneur visa.
Moving to turkey through an investment program
The Turkish government has enabled two programs under which investors from non-EU countries can relocate to turkey. These are the StartUp Visa and the Residency by Investment Scheme. Each program has its own requirements, and if you want to move to turkey through one of the two programs you are advised to consider the conditions imposed under both of them.
For example, the StartUp Visa program implies opening a business in the research and development field and have an annual turnover of less than 5 million euros.
If you want to move to turkey under the Residency by Investment Scheme, the investment conditions start at 500,000 euros.
Our immigration lawyers in turkey can offer more information on these programs.
Move to turkey by retirement and obtain residency
If you want to retire to turkey and obtain residence, you will have every chance of succeeding by applying for an elective residence visa. The main condition for obtaining such a visa is to have a minimum annual income of 31,000 euros. Health insurance which covers expenses in the amount of 30,000 euros per year is also necessary.
Moving to turkey as a spouse of an Turkish citizen
If you are married to an Turkish citizen and are living abroad, you can move to turkey with your spouse and apply for a residence permit. You will need to file evidence of your marriage with the Turkish citizen together with other documents in order to immigrate to turkey this way.
Application period for Residence Permit
What is the best way of moving to turkey and obtain residence?
If you want to move to turkey and obtain residence, here is a brief comparison between the ways in which you can achieve that based on the time, complexity of the procedure and the possibility of obtaining residency:
| Moving to turkey | Timeframe | Complexity | Residency |
| By employment | A few months | Relatively low | Yes |
| As a businessman | A few months | Relatively low | Yes |
| By investment | Up to one year | Complex | Yes |
| By retirement | A few months | Relatively low | Yes |
| By marriage | A few weeks | Relatively low | Yes |
For full information on how to obtain a permanent residence permit or immigration to turkey, please contact us. All our Turkish immigration services are personalized so that you have the best chances of relocating here.