Kerala PSC Syllabus 2024 for Pharmacist/Jr Instructor/Guard & Other Exam

• Laws of Thermodynamics – Thermodynamics of Solutions – Thermodynamics of irreversible process – Phase
• Equilibria – Two and Three Component Systems
• Statistical Mechanics – Fundamentals – Partition Function – Quantum Statistics – Heat capacities of Solids and Gases .
• Electrodes and Electrochemical Cells – Nernst, Debye-Huckel, Omsager Equations – Electro kinetic
• Phenomena, Electrolytic Polarization.
• Electro Analytical Methods : Potentiometry, Polarography , Coulometry, Conductometry, Voltametry and
• Amperometry.
• Electronic Structure of Solids – Crystal Symmetry – Theories of Solids – Properties of Solids : Electrical,
• Magnetical and Optical – Crystal defects.
• Structure and Theories of Liquids – Liquid Crystals and their applications.
• Basic principles of Kinetics – Kinetics of Complex reactions – steady state approximation -Theories of
• Reaction Rates – Arrhenius equation – fast reactions.
• Homogenous and Heterogeneous Catalysis – Enzyme Catalysis
• Monolayer and multilayer adsorption – Adsorption Isotherms – Principles of SEM, TEM, ECSA and Augur Spectroscopy Colloids – Zeta Potential – Electrokinetic Phenomena.

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Module-III:

• Basic concepts of Organic reactions – Electron displacement effects – Aromaticity
• Organic Reactions: Substitution, Addition, Elimination, Rearrangements – Mechanism
• Concept of Molecular Chirality – Carbon and Nitrogen Compounds – Chiral reagents and Chiral Catalysts-Stereo chemistry of biphenyl and allenes . Topicity and prostereo isomerism -asymmetric synthesis
• Geometrical isomerism. ,
• Conformational analysis in acyclic and cyclic systems ,
• Reactivity in substitution and elimination reactions.
• Reaction intermediates – reactions related to substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangements -mechanism and application.
• Etherification and ester hydrolysis reactions – structure and reactivity: Linear Free Energy relationship.

Module-IV:

• Photoreactions of Carbonyl compounds – enes, dienes, arenes – applications
• Pericyclic reactions: Electrolytic, cycloaddition, Sigmatropic – Selection rules and stereochemistry -applications
• Chromatographic techniques. Column, TLC, Paper, GC, HPLC and ion exchange
• Applications of UV, IR, HNMR, CNMR and Mass Spectroscopy – D NMR techniques -Structural Analysis using Spectral Data ORD and CD – theory and applications
• Organic, Inorganic and organo metallic reagents in organic synthesis.
• Protecting groups in peptide synthesis
• Natural Products : Terpenes, steroids, alakaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, vitamins, prostoglandins, hormones and enzymes.
• Fundamentals of polymerization – structure – property relationship of polymers – biopolymers.

Module –V:

1. Accuracy & Precision – statistical treatment of data – Theories of titrations
2. Thermal methods of analysis
3. Structure and bonding in molecules – chemical periodicity
4. Theories of acids and bases – Non-acqueous solvents – Isopoly and heteropoly acids
5. Theories in co-ordination chemistry – stereochemistry of co-ordination compounds – stability of metal complexes – reactions of metal complexes
6. Electronic, Infrared, NMR, ESR and Mossbaur spectra of complexes – Co-ordination complexes of Lanthanides and actinides

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Module –VI:

• Synthesis, structure, properties and bonding of organometallic compounds – metal carbonyls and cyanides –
• Catalysts by organo metallic compounds – hydrogenation, hydroformylation and polymerization.
• Metal ions in biological systems – Role and effects – Coenzymes, Cytochromes, chlorophylls and hormones.
• Nuclear reactions – structure and stability – radioactive equilibria – neutron activation analysis – counting techniques.
• Synthesis, reactions, structure and bonding in boranes – organoboranes and hydriborations -synthesis, structure and uses of phosphorous, nitrogen compounds, phosphorus – sulphur compounds, silicones and silicates.

Module -VII Recent Developments in Chemistry:

• Nanostructures – ID, 2D and 3D structures – Synthesis and applications of nanomaterials.
• Principles of Green chemistry – Green synthesis – Application of Phase Transfer Catalysts -Green Reactions.
• Molecular recognition : Synthetic Receptors, Cyclodextrin, Calixiranes, Cyclophanes, Crown Ethers.
• Drug design and Drug action

Module VIII: Research Methodology/Teaching Aptitude

Teaching Aptitude:

1. Teaching: Nature, objectives, characteristics and basic requirements;
2. Learner’s characteristics;
3. Factors affecting teaching;
4. Methods of teaching;
5. Teaching aids;
6. Evaluation systems.

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Research Aptitude:

• Research: Meaning, Characteristics and types;
• Steps of research;
• Methods of research;
• Research Ethics;
• Paper, article, workshop, seminar, conference and symposium;
• Thesis writing: its characteristics and format.

Module IX(a) Salient Features of Indian Constitution:

• Salient features of the Constitution – Preamble- Its significance and its place in the interpretation of the Constitution.
• Fundamental Rights – Directive Principles of State Policy – Relation between Fundamental
• Rights and Directive Principles – Fundamental Duties.
• Executive – Legislature – Judiciary – Both at Union and State Level. – Other Constitutional Authorities.
• Centre-State Relations – Legislative – Administrative and Financial.
• Services under the Union and the States.
• Emergency Provisions.
• Amendment Provisions of the Constitution.

Module IX (b) Social Welfare Legislations and Programmes

• Social Service Legislations like Right to Information Act, Prevention of atrocities against Women & Children, Food Security Act, Environmental Acts etc
• And Social Welfare Programmes like Employment Guarantee Programme, Organ and Blood Donation etc.

Module X (a) Renaissance in Kerala

• Towards A New Society:
• Introduction to English education – various missionary Organizations and their functioning founding of educational institutions, factories, printing press etc.

Final Words:

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